The HRV ventilation system includes fans and a heat exchanger. Used air is exhausted from the dwelling via valves in the ‘wet rooms’ such as the kitchen, bathroom and toilet, passing the heat exchanger in the HRV unit. The fresh air that is drawn into the dwelling from outside (usually via the roof) is also fed past the heat exchanger and warmed up there.
The fresh, warmed air is then distributed via the air ducts in the dwelling, providing healthy air and a pleasant temperature in the living room and bedrooms. During this process, the clean, fresh air flow and the dirty, used air flow are completely segregated. Only heat is exchanged.
In this way the heat can be retained, which is a benefit in relation to a mechanical ventilation system without heat recovery.